<p>Google Chrome uses GDI. This means they snap pixels brutally. GDI will either use full or no Cleartype, hence their "sharper" / "darker" rendering.</p>
<p>Firefox uses Direct2D. It is faster (hardware accelerated) and snaps pixels while preserving font metrics as much as possible. Direct2D will also honor your system wide Cleartype settings, which is by default not full darkness. Thus it looks softer. </p>
<p>GDI has existed since the 90s and is deprecated by Microsoft. The future is Direct2D and you will see the exact same rendering in any "newer" applications (e.g. including the desktop itself and the now defunct Windows Live Messenger 2011).</p>
<p>Since Firefox is using Windows Direct2D APIs to render text, you can change this on a system wide basis via the cleartype tuner. If you want to mimic Google Chrome, choose the boxes with the darkest text. </p>
<p>So simply speaking, it's not Firefox's fault. Blame Microsoft :)</p>