<div dir="ltr">Hello MozScience Community,<div><br></div><div>Happy 2018 to everyone! </div><div><br></div><div>In the spirit of #openscience, we wanted to share a great initiative from the GOSH (Global Open Science Hardware) community, please read on to learn about their plans for sharing open science hardware!</div><div><br></div><div>Check out and share the roadmap: <a href="http://openhardware.science/global-open-science-hardware-roadmap/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size:12.8px">http://openhardware.science/<wbr>global-open-science-hardware-<wbr>roadmap/</a></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://openhardware.science/global-open-science-hardware-roadmap/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size:12.8px"></a>Thanks!</div><div>Mozilla Science </div><div><br></div><div><div><b>Launching a revolution in access to scientific tools</b></div><div><br></div><div>A global community from 30 countries calls for open sharing of scientific hardware</div><div>Over 100 researchers, engineers, educators, entrepreneurs and community organizers from</div><div>30 countries have published a report describing the steps for providing global access to</div><div>scientific hardware by 2025 through open source designs, collaborative research and new</div><div>manufacturing techniques, including 3D-printing.</div><div><br></div><div>The group, who convened at CERN in Geneva and at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de</div><div>Chile in Santiago in 2017 during meetings supported by the <a href="https://sloan.org/">Alfred P. Sloan </a><a href="https://sloan.org/">Foundation</a>,</div><div>argue that too few people have access to the tools needed to perform science, particularly</div><div>researchers in developing countries and communities wanting to gather and analyze data</div><div>about their own environment. From microscopes to microfluidics and water quality test</div><div>equipment, they are part of a growing movement to share designs for scientific hardware</div><div>openly online that anyone is freely able to use, modify and even commercialize. They claim</div><div>this could drastically reduce the costs of research while enabling people to collaborate and</div><div>learn in new ways. "Our project is sustained by the shared goal of creating common</div><div>knowledge through direct public participation in science and technology. Not from the</div><div>detached criticism but practical engagement" suggests one of the authors, Dr Luis Felipe R.</div><div>Murillo from the "Institut Francilien Recherche, Innovation et Société" in France.</div><div><br></div><div>The authors of the ‘<a href="http://openhardware.science/global-open-science-hardware-roadmap/">Global Open Science Hardware Roadmap</a>’ lay out the steps they think</div><div>are needed to help their community move forward, including greater institutional support</div><div>from universities, funders and governments who often prefer inventors to patent their</div><div>hardware. Report contributor Dr Max Liboiron published an <a href="http://estsjournal.org/article/view/126">academic paper</a> about her</div><div>attempts to ensure her low-cost device for sampling marine microplastic pollution was freely</div><div>accessible to the Indigenous populations she works within northeast Canada. Several</div><div>others make the case that open sharing is compatible with selling products and could in fact</div><div>bring new opportunities for entrepreneurs. Jorge Appiah, an engineer and innovator who</div><div>founded the <a href="http://kumasihive.com/">Kumasi Hive makerspace</a> in Ghana, believes that open sharing reduces the</div><div>cost of entrepreneurship in an African context and allows “rapid scaling of impact solutions</div><div>through location innovation, application innovation, and incremental innovation”. This is</div><div>supported by over fifteen startup companies who are successfully producing open hardware</div><div>for science.</div><div><br></div><div>The report also tackles the need to ensure quality control and standards compliance,</div><div>particularly to help reproducibility of science, which has been a major concern in recent</div><div>years. Licensing, high-quality documentation and the social and ethical aspects of scientific</div><div>work are also considered: “Scientific tools are not esoteric and boring pieces of technology</div><div>that have no connection to our daily lives. Who can use them, how they’re used and the</div><div>results they provide can affect progress in developing new medicines, responses to</div><div>environmental disasters and educating the next generation of scientists and technologists:</div><div>so we have to take a wider view” explained author Dr Jenny Molloy from the University of</div><div>Cambridge.</div><div><br></div><div>Communities that use and develop open hardware are broader than one might expect. The</div><div>report features academic projects such as "<a href="https://www.ohwr.org/projects/white-rabbit/">White Rabbit</a>", an open hardware technology</div><div>developed at <a href="https://home.cern/">CERN</a> that has the difficult job of ensuring sub-nanosecond accuracy in data</div><div>transfers for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the <a href="https://github.com/rwb27/openflexure_microscope">OpenFlexure Scope</a>, a 3D-printed</div><div>microscope using a cheap Raspberry Pi camera that has recently received major funding</div><div>from the UK government’s "Grand Challenges Research Fund".</div><div><br></div><div>Open science hardware is also built and used by the public in community science projects:</div><div>"<a href="http://rede.infoamazonia.org/">Rede InfoAmazonia</a>" works within a network of Brazilian communities to build drinking water</div><div>quality sensors and send contamination alerts via SMS, while projects like EnviroMap and</div><div><a href="http://crwr-utbiome.austin.utexas.edu/utb_webapp/utbiomehome.html">UTBiome </a>map microbial ecology and environmental data with local communities in Austin,</div><div>Texas. <a href="https://publiclab.org/">Public Lab</a>, a US non-profit, convened citizens to map the "Deepwater Horizon Oil</div><div>Spill" in 2010 and continues to work with local communities around the world who are</div><div>affected by industrial pollution using low-cost, open-source kits that are improved by</div><div>volunteers.</div><div><br></div><div>There are ongoing efforts to spread the benefits of open hardware globally. <a href="http://trendinafrica.org/">TReND Africa</a>,</div><div>for example, have led workshops teaching over 24 African scientists how to build their own</div><div>3D-printers and lab equipment at as little as 1% of the cost of commercial alternatives and</div><div>achieve control over how they design their experiments. Activity in Africa looks set to</div><div>increase with the first <a href="http://www.africaosh.com/">Africa Open Science and Hardware Summit</a> due to take place in</div><div>Ghana in April 2018 “OScH is a powerful tool to reduce the gap between theory and practice</div><div>in African Higher Education but we should be careful about the neocolonialism driven by</div><div>technology” reflects co-organiser and report author Thomas Herve Mboa Nkoudou, who is</div><div>President of the <a href="http://www.projetsoha.org/">Association for the Promotion of Open Science in Haiti and Africa</a></div><div>(APSOHA).</div><div><br></div><div>After issuing this call for support, the group is planning to move forward their plans for</div><div>scaling both the community and the reach of open hardware distribution at the Gathering for</div><div>Open Science Hardware 2018 in Shenzhen, China which is a UNESCO Creative City and</div><div>has been described as the “Silicon Valley for hardware”.</div><div><br></div><div>For more information, contact Shannon Dosemagen, Luis Felipe Murillo, Jenny Molloy and</div><div>Rafael Peretti Pezzi via roadmap@openhardware.science</div><div><br></div><div>The GOSH Roadmap is available at:</div><div><a href="http://openhardware.science/global-open-science-hardware-roadmap">http://openhardware.science/global-open-science-hardware-roadmap</a></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><font color="#888888">Aurelia Moser<br><a href="https://mozillians.org/en-US/u/aurelia/" target="_blank">Community + Code</a>, Mozilla Foundation<br>Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/auremoser" target="_blank">@auremoser</a> | GitHub <a href="https://github.com/auremoser" target="_blank">@auremoser</a> | Skype auremoser1 | Keybase <a href="https://keybase.io/aure" target="_blank">aure</a></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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