Mutable `length` for functions?
Brendan Eich
brendan at mozilla.com
Tue Feb 26 11:22:03 PST 2013
Claude Pache wrote:
> An alternative to a writable 'length' property, is to make it configurable and nonwritable. It would prevent the issue of accidental assignments to the 'length' property that used be ignored in non-strict mode (they'll still be ignored), but it would allow to modify its value using Object.defineProperty.
That's not half-bad.
I used to tell Allen I saw no purpose in non-writable but configurable,
but against the backdrop of JS history, I see it.
Mark, does this cause SES problems?
/be
>
> —Claude
>
> Le 25 févr. 2013 à 07:27, Nathan Wall<nathan.wall at live.com> a écrit :
>
>> Would it be possible to make / what are the thoughts on making `length` mutable on functions?
>>
>> Writing to `length` could be a useful functionality for library code. For instance, implementing something like `bind` correctly requires the arity of the bound function to be the same as the original function minus the number of preloaded arguments.
>>
>> Simplified example:
>>
>> var slice = Function.prototype.call.bind(Array.prototype.slice);
>> function bind(f, thisArg, ...args) {
>> function bound() {
>> return f.apply(thisArg, args.concat(slice(arguments)));
>> }
>> var L = f.length - args.length;
>> bound.length = L> 0 ? L : 0;
>> return bound;
>> }
>>
>> Of course, `bind` is already on Function.prototype, so an ES6 library has no need to implement it. I'm only using bind as an example to establish precedent that writable `length` could be useful in implementing function wrappers. Consider as a more necessary example implementing an `uncurryThis` function.
>>
>> var uncurryThis = Function.prototype.bind.bind(Function.prototype.call);
>> function foo(a, b, c) { /* ... */ }
>> var uFoo = uncurryThis(foo);
>> console.log(
>> foo.length, // => 3
>> uFoo.length // => 1
>> );
>>
>> This is problematic because we lose information about the arity of the `uFoo` function which actually takes 4 arguments now: A `this` argument, `a`, `b`, and `c`. A simple solution would be to write an uncurryThis which corrects the arity:
>>
>> var bind = Function.prototype.call.bind(Function.prototype.bind),
>> callMethod = Function.prototype.call;
>> function uncurryThis(fn) {
>> var F = bind(callMethod, fn);
>> // Correct arity.
>> F.length = fn.length + 1;
>> return F;
>> }
>> function foo(a, b, c) { /* ... */ }
>> var uFoo = uncurryThis(foo);
>> console.log(
>> foo.length, // => 3
>> uFoo.length // => 4
>> );
>>
>> Currently I have resorted to an `eval` based solution for creating wrapper functions which are defined with the correct number of arguments when a certain arity is desired. Obviously this is not ideal. Writable `length` would help a lot.
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> Nathan
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